1. Not all dogs process socialization the same way
- more time;
- observation;
- space;
- predictability;
- calmer interaction.
2. Lack of control creates stress
- cannot avoid contact;
- is physically restrained nearby;
- is forced to tolerate closeness;
- is constantly invaded socially;
3. Subtle warning signals are often ignored
- avoiding eye contact;
- turning the head away;
- body tension;
- retreating;
- lip licking;
- stiffness.
4. Forced interaction can create negative associations
- people may become predictors of stress;
- closeness may trigger anxiety;
- reactivity may increase;
- trust may decrease.
5. Trust develops more easily when dogs have choices
- they can choose to approach;
- they can keep distance;
- they can observe without pressure;
- they are not forced into interaction.
6. Emotional regulation matters more than contact
- regulate emotionally;
- avoid panic;
- process the environment in healthy ways;
- remain emotionally balanced.



