1. The world becomes unpredictable
- anticipating danger;
- avoiding closeness;
- remaining constantly alert;
- becoming insecure in new situations.
2. Repeated changes increase stress
- repeated relocations;
- multiple families;
- shelters;
- transport;
- long periods of instability.
3. Adaptation looks different for every dog
- seek contact immediately;
- appear highly attached;
- become expressive quickly.
- avoid interaction;
- withdraw emotionally;
- explore very little;
- remain hypervigilant.
4. Trust develops slowly
- routines are stable;
- the environment feels predictable;
- there is no excessive pressure;
- retreat options exist;
- interactions remain calm.
5. Progress is sometimes very subtle
- more relaxed sleep;
- reduced body tension;
- increased curiosity;
- less intense reactions;
- interest in exploration.
6. Recovery cannot be rushed
- time;
- space;
- predictability;
- calmness;
- freedom from constant pressure.



